Fiction Contract, 2025
HD video (color, sound)
9 min, 11 sec
Vital, 2025
HD video (color, sound)
15 min, 58 sec
CRIP TIME, 2018
HD video (color, sound)
10 min
Pre-Existing Condition, 2019
HD video (color, sound)
6 min
Carolyn Lazard shot Fiction Contract and Vital in adjoining rooms of the same simulation center at Elmhurst Hospital in Queens, one of the flagship public hospitals in the NYC Health + Hospitals (NYC H+H) system. The simulation center seen in the films is a dedicated training environment where medical professionals rehearse procedures with one another and with mannequins to improve patient care. Equipped with two-way mirrors and recording systems, the space enables real-time observation and later review, embedding surveillance into the process of learning and evaluation.
Vital is a work of fiction depicting a Black birthing person’s first prenatal visit. Fiction Contract documents a childbirth simulation facilitated by the Maternal Mortality Reduction Program (MMRP). Across all five boroughs of New York City, this team trains medical professionals through complex childbirth simulations. NYC H+H selected an all-Black team of administrators, midwives, doctors, and nurses for this simulation. It was performed with and by Jayda, a Black birthing mannequin who can simulate different complex childbirth scenarios. The term “fiction contract” refers to the mutual agreement among simulation participants. In this enactment—which itself may constitute a social contract for performance—the simulation scenario is established as a constructed, but immersive environment. Participants agree to engage with the scenario as if it were real, while remaining aware that it is not.
In CRIP TIME, Carolyn Lazard methodically replenishes an assortment of brightly colored pill boxes, their labels worn from use. One by one, each pill keeps time like an irregular clock. Lazard uses the durational medium of video to transform a seemingly mundane task into a new way of measuring time—one that reflects the experience of living with chronic illness. The concept of “crip time” rejects capitalist notions of worth and value that suggest we must always move forward and keep producing. In Lazard’s words,“the body is too unwieldy to fit within the schema of authoritative interpretation.”
Carolyn Lazard’s Pre-Existing Condition delves into the history of Dr. Albert M. Kligman (1916–2010), a professor of dermatology at the University of Pennsylvania who oversaw medical experiments conducted on incarcerated people at Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia between 1951 and 1974. These non-therapeutic tests ranged from athlete’s foot powders, dandruff shampoos, deodorants, detergents, as well as more hazardous materials such as dioxin, radioactive isotopes, and mind-altering psychotropics. Dr Kligman’s experiments ended in 1974 with congressional hearings and lawsuits as the tests were a breach of the Nuremberg Code of 1947.
Many of the people who underwent these experiments continue to live with long-term health conditions as a consequence of their participation and are still seeking financial compensation and an acknowledgement from the University of Pennsylvania. Pre-Existing Condition shows the university’s complicity at Holmesburg through two archives: the University of Pennsylvania Archives and the Philadelphia City Archives. Over the course of the video, Lazard moves us through a series of documents and a conversation with the Holmesburg experimentation survivor and advocate Edward Yusuf Anthony, locating the tension between personal history and official records.
This screening represents the West Coast premiere of Fiction Contract, Vital,CRIP TIME, and Pre-Existing Condition.
Carolyn Lazard (b. 1987, San Bernardino, CA) is an artist whose primary medium is iteration. They also work across video, sculpture, installation, and performance. Their practice remembers the generative incapacity of debility. Lazard has had solo exhibitions at Artists Space, New York; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Nottingham Contemporary, Nottingham; Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia; Kunstverein Braunschweig, Braunschweig; Trautwein Herleth, Berlin; and Maxwell Graham Gallery, New York. Their work has been included in exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt; Museum Ludwig, Cologne; Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin; and CAPC Musée d’Art Contemporain, Bordeaux. Lazard was included in the Whitney Biennial in 2019 and 2024, Greater New York in 2021, the Venice Biennale in 2022, and the NGV Triennial in 2023. Lazard is a Pew Fellow, a Ford Disability Futures Fellow, a United States Artists Fellow, and a MacArthur Fellow. They teach at Bard College in the Hudson Valley.
Madison Brookshire lives in Los Angeles, where he makes films, paintings, and performances.